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0e9b847a47 Updated language
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2025-06-16 19:09:58 -04:00
513ef1724b Update docker/config/nginx.conf
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2024-09-12 23:35:50 -04:00
93b1f7fb9c Updated dates
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0b5094d200 Updated resource links
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1b3cc5b750 Update src/app/views/about/about.component.html
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6990640f48 Added additional resources
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2024-02-21 22:52:27 -05:00
8 changed files with 182 additions and 181 deletions

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@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ http {
autoindex off;
location / {
try_files $uri$args $uri$args/ /index.html;
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.html;
}
}
}

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@ -33,9 +33,9 @@
<h4 class="mb-2">Museums</h4>
<ul class="mt-0">
<li>Canadian Museum of History (formerly the Museum of Civilization), Gatineau PQ (2005)</li>
<li>Royal Ontario Museum, Toronto ON (2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2023)</li>
<li>Royal Ontario Museum, Toronto ON (2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2023, 2024)</li>
<li>RCR Museum, Wolseley Barracks, London ON (2019)</li>
<li>Ontario Regiment RCAC Museum, Whitby, ON (2023)</li>
<li>Ontario Regiment RCAC Museum, Whitby, ON (2023, 2024)</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="mx-3">
@ -44,8 +44,8 @@
<li>Montessori School, Hamilton ON (2012)</li>
<li>Our Lady of Mount Carmel Academy (2016)</li>
<li>John Chrysostom Catholic Elementary School (2017)</li>
<li>Saunders Secondary School, London ON (2017, 2019, 2022, 2023)</li>
<li>Toronto Waldorf School, Thornhill ON (2023)</li>
<li>Saunders Secondary School, London ON (2017, 2019, 2022, 2023, 2024, 2025)</li>
<li>Toronto Waldorf School, Thornhill ON (2023, 2024)</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="mx-3">
@ -53,7 +53,7 @@
<ul class="mt-0">
<li>Toronto Living History Conference, Toronto ON (2007)</li>
<li>Thorold Italian Festival, Thorold ON (2008)</li>
<li>Historic Merchants Xmas, Hamilton ON (2009)</li>
<li>Historic Merchant's Xmas, Hamilton ON (2009)</li>
<li>History Symposium, London ON (2019)</li>
<li>Artifact Day, Longwoods Road Conservation Area (2022)</li>
</ul>
@ -61,7 +61,7 @@
<div class="mx-3">
<h4 class="mb-2">Re-enactments</h4>
<ul class="mt-0">
<li>Fort Malden, Amherstburg ON (2004, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2015, 2016)</li>
<li>Fort Malden, Amherstburg ON (2004, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2015, 2016, 2024)</li>
<li>Roman Market Days (2004)</li>
<li>NE Route March, Erie Canal (2005)</li>
<li>Roman Days (2005)</li>
@ -87,7 +87,7 @@
</ul>
<p class="mb-2">It continues to host our annual events:</p>
<ul class="mt-0">
<li>Castra Aestiva (2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2022, 2023)</li>
<li>Castra Aestiva (2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2022, 2023, 2024, 2025)</li>
<li>Castra Hiberna (2017, 2018, 2021, 2022, 2023)</li>
</ul>
<h2>Special Thanks</h2>

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@ -20,10 +20,10 @@
</p>
<h2 class="mb-2">Details</h2>
<p>
Tom Ross hosts a Castra Aestiva event every Memorial Day weekend (in May) near Tillsonburg Ontario. It's a private multi-day training event involving Romans and their enemies and is the perfect opportunity for new Roman reenactors. Participants
Tom Ross hosts a Castra Aestiva event every May near Tillsonburg Ontario. It's a private multi-day training event involving Romans and their enemies and is the perfect opportunity for new Roman reenactors. Participants
sleep in <em>sub pellibus</em> (tents) within the protective walls of the <em>castrum</em> (fort). If May doesn't work for you, consider coming to <a routerLink="/events/castra-hiberna">Castra Hiberna</a> in September.
</p>
<h3 class="mb-0">Date: Memorial Day Weekend, Annually</h3>
<h3 class="mb-0">Date: May, Annually</h3>
<h3 class="mb-0">Location: Tillsonburg, Ontario, Canada</h3>
<h3 class="mb-0">Activities:</h3>
<ul class="mt-0">

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@ -21,7 +21,7 @@
<p>In the fall, the indigenous people had to focus their efforts on harvesting crops & preparing for the cold harsh winter. This left little time for raids & hostilities giving Roman soldiers time to rest, train & recoup.</p>
<h2 class="mb-2">Details</h2>
<p>
Tom Ross hosts a Castra Hiberna event every September near Tillsonburg Ontario. It's a private single day event between Romans and their adversaries. It's an excellent opportunity for new Roman reenactors. If May doesn't work for you, consider coming to
Tom Ross hosts a Castra Hiberna event every September near Tillsonburg Ontario. It's a private single day event between Romans and their adversaries. It's an excellent opportunity for new Roman reenactors. If September doesn't work for you, consider coming to
<a routerLink="/events/castra-aestiva">Castra Aestiva</a> in May.
</p>
<h3 class="mb-0">Date: September, Annually</h3>

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@ -9,7 +9,9 @@
<div>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://armae.com/en" target="_blank">Armæ</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.by-the-sword.com/">By The Sword</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.facebook.com/FabricaCacti" target="_blank">Fabrica Cacti</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.lawrensnest.com">La Wren's Nests</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>

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@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
</div>
<div>
<ul>
<li><em>Beltus</em> (Belt): <a href="/assets/manuals/Beltus%20Part%201%20-%20Robert%20Norton.pdf" target="_blank"> Part 1</a>, <a href="/assets/manuals/Beltus%20Part%202%20-%20Robert%20Norton.pdf" target="_blank">Part 2</a></li>
<li><em>Balteus</em> (Belt): <a href="/assets/manuals/Beltus%20Part%201%20-%20Robert%20Norton.pdf" target="_blank"> Part 1</a>, <a href="/assets/manuals/Beltus%20Part%202%20-%20Robert%20Norton.pdf" target="_blank">Part 2</a></li>
<li><a href="/assets/manuals/Calcei%20-%20Lee%20Holeva.pdf" target="_blank"><em>Calcei</em> (Boots)</a></li>
<li><a href="/assets/manuals/Caligae%20-%20Robert%20Norton.pdf" target="_blank"><em>Caligae</em> (Sandals)</a></li>
<li><a href="/assets/manuals/Helmet%20Liner%20-%20Robert%20Norton.pdf" target="_blank">Helmet Liner</a></li>

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@ -46,7 +46,7 @@
<tr>
<td><em>Laxate</em></td>
<td>At Ease</td>
<td>Relax with feet shoulder's width apart, equipment may rest on the ground; maintain discipline (don't move feet, face the front & remain quite).</td>
<td>Relax with feet shoulder's width apart, equipment may rest on the ground; maintain discipline (don't move feet, face the front & remain quiet).</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><em>Vos Dimitto</em></td>
@ -105,7 +105,7 @@
<td>Turn 180° to the right, pivoting on the right heal & left toes.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><em>Ad scutum transformate</em></td>
<td><em>Ad scuta transformate</em></td>
<td>About Face to the Left</td>
<td>Turn 180° to the left, pivoting on the left heal & right toes.</td>
</tr>
@ -178,7 +178,7 @@
<tr>
<td><em>Porro</em></td>
<td>Advance</td>
<td>Move forward keeping formation with weapons drawn.</td>
<td>Move forward (charge) keeping formation with weapons drawn.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><em>Ordinem servate</em></td>
@ -230,7 +230,7 @@
<th colspan="3">Weapons: Artillery</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><em>Funditor</em></td>
<td><em>Fundatores</em></td>
<td>Slingers</td>
<td>Following command is for slingers only.</td>
</tr>

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@ -1,165 +1,164 @@
<div class="invert">
<div class="banner d-print-none"></div>
<div class="cap-width py-5 px-3">
<div>
<div class="d-flex align-items-end justify-content-between mb-2">
<h1 class="mb-0">Resources</h1>
<a class="d-none d-print-none d-sm-flex justify-content-center text-muted" href="javascript:window.print()">
<mat-icon class="me-1">print</mat-icon>
Print
</a>
</div>
<mat-divider></mat-divider>
<br>
</div>
<div>
<h2 class="mb-2">Websites</h2>
<ul class="mt-0">
<li><a href="https://www.legioix.org" target="_blank">Legio IX Hispana (https://legioix.org)</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.larp.com/legioxx/hndbk.html" target="_blank">Legio XX Handbook (https://larp.com/legioxx)</a></li>
<li><a href="https://principialegionis.org" target="_blank">Principia Legionis (https://principialegionis.org)</a></li>
<li><a href="http://romanempire.net/romepage/Links/roman_reenactment_groups.htm" target="_blank">Find a Reenactment Group (https://romanempire.net)</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<div>
<h2 class="mb-2">Modern</h2>
<h3 class="mb-2">Life</h3>
<ul>
<li>Adkins, Lesley and Adkins, Roy A. <strong>Handbook to Life in Ancient Rome</strong>: New York: Oxford University Press, 1994</li>
<li>Connolly, Peter and Dodge, Hazel. <strong>The Ancient City Life in Classical Athens & Rome</strong>: Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001</li>
<li>Harlow, Mary and Laurence, Ray. <strong>Growing Up and Growing Old in Ancient Rome</strong>: London; Routlage, 2002</li>
<li>Shelton, Jo-Ann. <strong>As the Romans Did</strong>: New York: Oxford University Press; 1998 (2nd ed.)</li>
</ul>
<h3 class="mb-2">Warfare</h3>
<ul class="mt-0">
<li>Bishop, M.C. & Coulston, J.C.N. <strong>Roman Military Equipment</strong>: Oxford: Oxbow Books, 2006</li>
<li>Breeze, David J. <strong>The Frontiers of Imperial Rome</strong>: South Yorkshire: Pen & Sword Books Ltd., 2011</li>
<li>Gilliver, Kate, Goldsworthy, Adrian, Whitby, Michael. <strong>Rome at War (Caesar and his Legacy)</strong>: Oxford: Osprey Publishing, 2005</li>
<li>Goldsworthy, Adrian. <strong>The Complete Roman Army</strong>: London: Thames & Hudson Ltd., 2003</li>
<li>Goldsworthy, Adrian. <strong>Roman Warfare</strong>: London: Cassell & Co., 2000</li>
<li>Hyland, Ann. <strong>Training the Roman Cavalry (From Arrians Ars Tactica)</strong>: Gloucestershire; Sutton Publishing Limited, 1993</li>
<li>Keppie, Lawrence. <strong>The Making of the Roman Army: From Republic to Empire</strong>: Oklahoma: University of Oklahoma Press, 1998</li>
<li>Kern, Paul Bentley. <strong>Ancient Siege Warfare</strong>: Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University Press, 1999</li>
<li>Kiley, Kevin F. <strong>An Illustrated Encyclopedia of the Uniforms of the Roman World</strong>: Dayton, Ohio: Lorenz Books., 2019</li>
<li>Le Bohec, Yann. <strong>The Imperial Roman Army</strong>: New York: Routledge, 2001</li>
<li>Parker, H.M.D. <strong>The Roman Legions</strong>: Dorset Press, N.Y. (reprint of [1928] 1957 second edition); 1992</li>
<li>Peterson, Daniel. <strong>The Roman Legions Recreated in Colour Photographs</strong>: Wiltshire: The Crowood Press Ltd., 2001</li>
<li>Matyszak, Philip. <strong>Legionary: The Roman Soldier's (unofficial) Manual</strong>: London: Thames & Hudson Ltd., 2009</li>
<li>May, Elmer, Stadler, Gerald P., Votaw, John F. (Department of History, United States Military Academy, West Point, New York). <strong>Ancient & Medieval Warfare</strong>: Wayne, N.J.: Avery Publishing Group Inc., 1984</li>
<li>Pollard, Nigel & Berry, Joanne. <strong>The Complete Roman Legions</strong>: London: Thames & Hudson, 2012</li>
<li>Roth, Jonathan P. <strong>Roman Warfare</strong>: New York: Cambridge University Press, 2009</li>
<li>Scarre, Chris. <strong>Chronicle of The Roman Emperors</strong>: London: Thames & Hudson Ltd., 1995</li>
<li>Shirley, Elizabeth. <strong>Building a Roman Legionary Fortress</strong>: Charleston S.C.: Arcadia Publishing Inc. (a Division of Tempus), 2001</li>
<li>Simkins, Michael. <strong>Warriors of Rome</strong>: London: Blandford, 1988</li>
<li>Southern, Pat. <strong>The Roman Army, A Social & Institutional History</strong>: New York: Oxford University Press, 2006</li>
<li>Watson, G.R. <strong>The Roman Soldier</strong>: New York: Cornell University Press, 1985</li>
<li>Wary, John. <strong>Warfare in the Classical World</strong>: Norman, Oklahoma: University of Oklahoma Press, 1995</li>
<li>Webster, Graham. <strong>The Imperial Roman Army (of the First and Second Centuries A.D.)</strong>: Norman, Oklahoma: University of Oklahoma Press, 1998 (3rd ed.)</li>
<li>Woolliscroft, D.I. <strong>Roman Military Signalling</strong>: Charleston: Tempus Publishing Inc., 2001</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div>
<h2 class="mb-2">Historical</h2>
<h3 class="mb-2">Accounts</h3>
<ul class="mt-0 extra-spacing">
<li>
Titus Livius (AKA Livy). <strong>Ab Urbe Condita</strong>: 753 - 9 BC<br>
History of ancient Rome and includes the cities founding legends, the expulsion of kings and the reign of Augustus.
</li>
<li>
Polybius. <strong>Historiae</strong>: 264 - 146 BC<br>
History of the Roman Republic including the Punic wars & subjugation of Greece.
</li>
<li>
Appian of Alexandria. <strong>Romaica</strong>: Circa 3rd Century BC - 43 BC<br>
What remains recounts the foreign wars from the republic and the civil wars up to the Second Triumvirate
</li>
<li>
Flavius Josephus. <strong>Bellum Iudaicum</strong>: 168 BC - 70 AD<br>
Summarized history of the Jewish wars including the first Jewish Revolt.
</li>
<li>
Gaius Julius Caesar. <strong>De Bello Gallico</strong> (AKA <strong>Bellum Gallicum</strong>): 58 - 50 BC<br>
First hand account of the Gallic wars.
</li>
<li>
Gaius Julius Caesar. <strong>De Bello Civili</strong> (AKA <strong>Bellum Civile</strong>): 49 - 48 BC<br>
A first hand account of Caesar's civil war against Pompey the Great & the Roman Senate.
</li>
<li>
Gaius Julius Caesar (?). <strong>De Bello Alexandrino</strong> (AKA <strong>Bellum Alexandrinum</strong>): 47 - 46 BC<br>
Continuation of Caesar's civil war while in Alexandria (Egypt) & Asia.
</li>
<li>
Gaius Julius Caesar (?). <strong>De Bello Africo</strong> (AKA <strong>Bellum Africum</strong>): 46 BC<br>
Continuation of Caesar's civil war while in the province of Africa.
</li>
<li>
Gaius Julius Caesar (?). <strong>De Bello Hispaniensi</strong> (AKA <strong>Bellum Hispaniense</strong>): 45 BC<br>
Continuation and end of Caesar's civil war while in Iberian Peninsula.
</li>
<li>
Publius Cornelius Tacitus. <strong>Annales</strong>: 42 BC - 68 AD<br>
The history of Rome, from Tiberius to Nero<br>
</li>
<li>
Publius Cornelius Tacitus. <strong>Historiae</strong>: 42 - 96 AD<br>
The history of Rome, from the downfall of nero to the death of Domitian (surviving documents span to Vespasian's reign)
</li>
<li>
Flavius Arrianus Xenophon (AKA Arrian of Nicomedia). 85 - 190 AD<br>
Several works, including the history of Alexander the Great, various military campaigns, notes on the philosopher Epictetus, & guides on hunting, navigation & cavalry
</li>
<li>
Ammianus Marcellinus. <strong>Restrum Gestarum Libri</strong> (AKA <strong>Res gestae</strong>): 96 - 378 AD<br>
The history of Rome from the ascension of Nerva to the death of Valens from (Only 353 - 378 AD survive)
</li>
<li>
Lucius Mestrius Plutarchus (AKA Plutarch). 50 AD - 120 AD<br>
Wrote over 50 biographies including those of Alexander the Great, Caesar & several emperors
</li>
<li>
Publius Cornelius Tacitus. <strong>De Vita Julii Agricolae</strong>: 77 - 84 AD<br>
Recounts the the life of Gnaeus Jilius Agricola, a Roman governor of Britain.
</li>
<li>
Publius Cornelius Tacitus. <strong>De Origine et situ Germanorum</strong> (AKA <strong>Germania</strong>): 98 AD<br>
The history of the Germanic people outside of the Roman Empire
</li>
<li>
Lucius Cassius Dio (AKA Dio Cassius). <strong>Historia Romanae</strong>: 155 AD - 235 AD<br>
80 volume history of Rome from it's foundation to the 3rd century
</li>
</ul>
<h3 class="mb-2">Manuals</h3>
<ul class="mt-0 extra-spacing">
<li>
Flavius Vegetius Renatus. <strong>Epitoma Rei Militaris</strong> (AKA <strong>De Re Militari</strong>): Circa 4th - 5th Century<br>
Summary of historic military manuals
</li>
<li>
Flavius Mauricius Tiberius Augustus. <strong>Strategikon</strong>: 539 AD - 602 AD<br>
Comprehensive handbook & manual on war
</li>
<li>
Gaius Julius Hyginus (?). <strong>De Munitionibus Castrorum</strong> (AKA <strong>De Metatione Castrorum</strong>): Circa 1st - 4th century<br>
Collection of military camp layouts
</li>
<li>
Sextus Julius Frontinus. <strong>Stratagemata</strong>: Circa late 1st Century<br>
Collection of historic examples of Greek & Roman military stratagems
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="d-flex p-3 pe-4 border rounded-1 bg-light align-items-center mt-4" style="max-width: min(100%, 550px)">
<div class="pe-3">
<img src="/assets/img/quote.png" alt="Info icon" style="height: 75px; width: auto">
</div>
<div>
<h3 class="mb-1">Special Thanks</h3>
<p class="m-0">Special thanks to our <em>Tribunus angusticlavius</em> (Staff Officer),<br>David Blain for providing sources</p>
<a href="https://principialegionis.org/index.php/the-roman-army/resources/" target="_blank">More Info</a> / <a href="https://principialegionis.org" target="_blank">https://principialegionis.org</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="invert">
<div class="banner d-print-none"></div>
<div class="cap-width py-5 px-3">
<div>
<div class="d-flex align-items-end justify-content-between mb-2">
<h1 class="mb-0">Resources</h1>
<a class="d-none d-print-none d-sm-flex justify-content-center text-muted" href="javascript:window.print()">
<mat-icon class="me-1">print</mat-icon>
Print
</a>
</div>
<mat-divider></mat-divider>
<br>
</div>
<div>
<h2 class="mb-2">Websites</h2>
<ul class="mt-0">
<li><a href="https://www.larp.com/legioxx/hndbk.html" target="_blank">Legio XX Handbook (https://larp.com/legioxx)</a></li>
<li><a href="https://principialegionis.org" target="_blank">Principia Legionis (https://principialegionis.org)</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.erminestreetguard.co.uk" target="_blank">The Ermine Street Guard (https://www.erminestreetguard.co.uk)</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<div>
<h2 class="mb-2">Modern</h2>
<h3 class="mb-2">Life</h3>
<ul>
<li>Adkins, Lesley and Adkins, Roy A. <strong>Handbook to Life in Ancient Rome</strong>: New York: Oxford University Press, 1994</li>
<li>Connolly, Peter and Dodge, Hazel. <strong>The Ancient City Life in Classical Athens & Rome</strong>: Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001</li>
<li>Harlow, Mary and Laurence, Ray. <strong>Growing Up and Growing Old in Ancient Rome</strong>: London; Routlage, 2002</li>
<li>Shelton, Jo-Ann. <strong>As the Romans Did</strong>: New York: Oxford University Press; 1998 (2nd ed.)</li>
</ul>
<h3 class="mb-2">Warfare</h3>
<ul class="mt-0">
<li>Bishop, M.C. & Coulston, J.C.N. <strong>Roman Military Equipment</strong>: Oxford: Oxbow Books, 2006</li>
<li>Breeze, David J. <strong>The Frontiers of Imperial Rome</strong>: South Yorkshire: Pen & Sword Books Ltd., 2011</li>
<li>Gilliver, Kate, Goldsworthy, Adrian, Whitby, Michael. <strong>Rome at War (Caesar and his Legacy)</strong>: Oxford: Osprey Publishing, 2005</li>
<li>Goldsworthy, Adrian. <strong>The Complete Roman Army</strong>: London: Thames & Hudson Ltd., 2003</li>
<li>Goldsworthy, Adrian. <strong>Roman Warfare</strong>: London: Cassell & Co., 2000</li>
<li>Hyland, Ann. <strong>Training the Roman Cavalry (From Arrians Ars Tactica)</strong>: Gloucestershire; Sutton Publishing Limited, 1993</li>
<li>Keppie, Lawrence. <strong>The Making of the Roman Army: From Republic to Empire</strong>: Oklahoma: University of Oklahoma Press, 1998</li>
<li>Kern, Paul Bentley. <strong>Ancient Siege Warfare</strong>: Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University Press, 1999</li>
<li>Kiley, Kevin F. <strong>An Illustrated Encyclopedia of the Uniforms of the Roman World</strong>: Dayton, Ohio: Lorenz Books., 2019</li>
<li>Le Bohec, Yann. <strong>The Imperial Roman Army</strong>: New York: Routledge, 2001</li>
<li>Parker, H.M.D. <strong>The Roman Legions</strong>: Dorset Press, N.Y. (reprint of [1928] 1957 second edition); 1992</li>
<li>Peterson, Daniel. <strong>The Roman Legions Recreated in Colour Photographs</strong>: Wiltshire: The Crowood Press Ltd., 2001</li>
<li>Matyszak, Philip. <strong>Legionary: The Roman Soldier's (unofficial) Manual</strong>: London: Thames & Hudson Ltd., 2009</li>
<li>May, Elmer, Stadler, Gerald P., Votaw, John F. (Department of History, United States Military Academy, West Point, New York). <strong>Ancient & Medieval Warfare</strong>: Wayne, N.J.: Avery Publishing Group Inc., 1984</li>
<li>Pollard, Nigel & Berry, Joanne. <strong>The Complete Roman Legions</strong>: London: Thames & Hudson, 2012</li>
<li>Roth, Jonathan P. <strong>Roman Warfare</strong>: New York: Cambridge University Press, 2009</li>
<li>Scarre, Chris. <strong>Chronicle of The Roman Emperors</strong>: London: Thames & Hudson Ltd., 1995</li>
<li>Shirley, Elizabeth. <strong>Building a Roman Legionary Fortress</strong>: Charleston S.C.: Arcadia Publishing Inc. (a Division of Tempus), 2001</li>
<li>Simkins, Michael. <strong>Warriors of Rome</strong>: London: Blandford, 1988</li>
<li>Southern, Pat. <strong>The Roman Army, A Social & Institutional History</strong>: New York: Oxford University Press, 2006</li>
<li>Watson, G.R. <strong>The Roman Soldier</strong>: New York: Cornell University Press, 1985</li>
<li>Wary, John. <strong>Warfare in the Classical World</strong>: Norman, Oklahoma: University of Oklahoma Press, 1995</li>
<li>Webster, Graham. <strong>The Imperial Roman Army (of the First and Second Centuries A.D.)</strong>: Norman, Oklahoma: University of Oklahoma Press, 1998 (3rd ed.)</li>
<li>Woolliscroft, D.I. <strong>Roman Military Signalling</strong>: Charleston: Tempus Publishing Inc., 2001</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div>
<h2 class="mb-2">Historical</h2>
<h3 class="mb-2">Accounts</h3>
<ul class="mt-0 extra-spacing">
<li>
Titus Livius (AKA Livy). <strong>Ab Urbe Condita</strong>: 753 - 9 BC<br>
History of ancient Rome and includes the cities founding legends, the expulsion of kings and the reign of Augustus.
</li>
<li>
Polybius. <strong>Historiae</strong>: 264 - 146 BC<br>
History of the Roman Republic including the Punic wars & subjugation of Greece.
</li>
<li>
Appian of Alexandria. <strong>Romaica</strong>: Circa 3rd Century BC - 43 BC<br>
What remains recounts the foreign wars from the republic and the civil wars up to the Second Triumvirate
</li>
<li>
Flavius Josephus. <strong>Bellum Iudaicum</strong>: 168 BC - 70 AD<br>
Summarized history of the Jewish wars including the first Jewish Revolt.
</li>
<li>
Gaius Julius Caesar. <strong>De Bello Gallico</strong> (AKA <strong>Bellum Gallicum</strong>): 58 - 50 BC<br>
First hand account of the Gallic wars.
</li>
<li>
Gaius Julius Caesar. <strong>De Bello Civili</strong> (AKA <strong>Bellum Civile</strong>): 49 - 48 BC<br>
A first hand account of Caesar's civil war against Pompey the Great & the Roman Senate.
</li>
<li>
Gaius Julius Caesar (?). <strong>De Bello Alexandrino</strong> (AKA <strong>Bellum Alexandrinum</strong>): 47 - 46 BC<br>
Continuation of Caesar's civil war while in Alexandria (Egypt) & Asia.
</li>
<li>
Gaius Julius Caesar (?). <strong>De Bello Africo</strong> (AKA <strong>Bellum Africum</strong>): 46 BC<br>
Continuation of Caesar's civil war while in the province of Africa.
</li>
<li>
Gaius Julius Caesar (?). <strong>De Bello Hispaniensi</strong> (AKA <strong>Bellum Hispaniense</strong>): 45 BC<br>
Continuation and end of Caesar's civil war while in Iberian Peninsula.
</li>
<li>
Publius Cornelius Tacitus. <strong>Annales</strong>: 42 BC - 68 AD<br>
The history of Rome, from Tiberius to Nero<br>
</li>
<li>
Publius Cornelius Tacitus. <strong>Historiae</strong>: 42 - 96 AD<br>
The history of Rome, from the downfall of nero to the death of Domitian (surviving documents span to Vespasian's reign)
</li>
<li>
Flavius Arrianus Xenophon (AKA Arrian of Nicomedia). 85 - 190 AD<br>
Several works, including the history of Alexander the Great, various military campaigns, notes on the philosopher Epictetus, & guides on hunting, navigation & cavalry
</li>
<li>
Ammianus Marcellinus. <strong>Restrum Gestarum Libri</strong> (AKA <strong>Res gestae</strong>): 96 - 378 AD<br>
The history of Rome from the ascension of Nerva to the death of Valens from (Only 353 - 378 AD survive)
</li>
<li>
Lucius Mestrius Plutarchus (AKA Plutarch). 50 AD - 120 AD<br>
Wrote over 50 biographies including those of Alexander the Great, Caesar & several emperors
</li>
<li>
Publius Cornelius Tacitus. <strong>De Vita Julii Agricolae</strong>: 77 - 84 AD<br>
Recounts the the life of Gnaeus Jilius Agricola, a Roman governor of Britain.
</li>
<li>
Publius Cornelius Tacitus. <strong>De Origine et situ Germanorum</strong> (AKA <strong>Germania</strong>): 98 AD<br>
The history of the Germanic people outside of the Roman Empire
</li>
<li>
Lucius Cassius Dio (AKA Dio Cassius). <strong>Historia Romanae</strong>: 155 AD - 235 AD<br>
80 volume history of Rome from it's foundation to the 3rd century
</li>
</ul>
<h3 class="mb-2">Manuals</h3>
<ul class="mt-0 extra-spacing">
<li>
Flavius Vegetius Renatus. <strong>Epitoma Rei Militaris</strong> (AKA <strong>De Re Militari</strong>): Circa 4th - 5th Century<br>
Summary of historic military manuals
</li>
<li>
Flavius Mauricius Tiberius Augustus. <strong>Strategikon</strong>: 539 AD - 602 AD<br>
Comprehensive handbook & manual on war
</li>
<li>
Gaius Julius Hyginus (?). <strong>De Munitionibus Castrorum</strong> (AKA <strong>De Metatione Castrorum</strong>): Circa 1st - 4th century<br>
Collection of military camp layouts
</li>
<li>
Sextus Julius Frontinus. <strong>Stratagemata</strong>: Circa late 1st Century<br>
Collection of historic examples of Greek & Roman military stratagems
</li>
</ul>
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<img src="/assets/img/quote.png" alt="Info icon" style="height: 75px; width: auto">
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<h3 class="mb-1">Special Thanks</h3>
<p class="m-0">Special thanks to our <em>Tribunus angusticlavius</em> (Staff Officer),<br>David Blain for providing sources</p>
<a href="https://principialegionis.org/index.php/the-roman-army/resources/" target="_blank">More Info</a> / <a href="https://principialegionis.org" target="_blank">https://principialegionis.org</a>
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