Migrated to kiwix-serve
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2026-08-24 20:05:56 -04:00
parent 7d376c90b4
commit db2b334ed6
10 changed files with 545 additions and 723 deletions

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'use strict';
import {spawn, execFile} from 'node:child_process';
import {promisify} from 'node:util';
import net from 'node:net';
import fs from 'node:fs';
import path from 'node:path';
import {fileURLToPath} from 'node:url';
import {decodeHtml, fromXml} from '@ztimson/utils';
import {fuzzyMatch, weightedScore} from './utils.js';
const execFileAsync = promisify(execFile);
const __dirname = path.dirname(fileURLToPath(import.meta.url));
const DEFAULT_BIN_DIR = path.join(__dirname, '..', 'bin'); // npm package root/bin - where bin/install.js drops the kiwix-tools binaries
const READY_TIMEOUT = 10_000;
const READY_POLL_INTERVAL = 100;
function findFreePort() {
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
const srv = net.createServer();
srv.on('error', reject);
srv.listen(0, () => {
const {port} = srv.address();
srv.close(() => resolve(port));
});
});
}
/** Owns a kiwix-serve process's full lifecycle: library.xml, start/stop/reload, content + search access. */
export class KiwixServer {
#dir;
#host;
#port;
#binDir;
#libraryPath;
#child = null;
get port() { return this.#port; }
get running() { return !!this.#child; }
get baseUrl() { return this.#child ? `http://${this.#host}:${this.#port}` : null; }
/** @param {{port?: number, host?: string, binDir?: string}} [opts] port defaults to an auto-picked free port; host defaults to localhost-only; binDir defaults to the bundled ./bin next to this package. */
constructor(dir, {port, host = '127.0.0.1', binDir = DEFAULT_BIN_DIR} = {}) {
this.#dir = dir;
this.#host = host;
this.#port = port;
this.#binDir = binDir;
this.#libraryPath = path.join(dir, 'library.xml');
}
#assertRunning() {
if (!this.#child) throw new Error('KiwixServer is not running - call start() first');
}
#bin(name) {
return path.join(this.#binDir, process.platform === 'win32' ? `${name}.exe` : name);
}
/** Rebuilds library.xml from scratch by scanning `dir` for .zim files - a full rebuild is simpler and less bug-prone than tracking incremental add/remove. */
async #rebuildLibrary() {
await fs.promises.rm(this.#libraryPath, {force: true});
for (const f of await this.#zimFiles()) await execFileAsync(this.#bin('kiwix-manage'), [this.#libraryPath, 'add', path.join(this.#dir, f)]);
}
async #waitUntilReady() {
const deadline = Date.now() + READY_TIMEOUT;
while (Date.now() < deadline) {
try {
await fetch(`http://${this.#host}:${this.#port}/`);
return;
} catch {}
await new Promise(r => setTimeout(r, READY_POLL_INTERVAL));
}
throw new Error('kiwix-serve did not become ready in time');
}
async #zimFiles() {
return (await fs.promises.readdir(this.#dir).catch(() => [])).filter(f => f.endsWith('.zim'));
}
/** URL for a single asset, e.g. for pulling one html/image file when you already know the path (from search). */
contentUrl(book, pathInZim = '') {
this.#assertRunning();
return `${this.baseUrl}/content/${book}/${pathInZim}`;
}
/** Rebuilds library.xml and starts kiwix-serve. Resolves once the server is responding. */
async start() {
if (this.#child) return;
await fs.promises.mkdir(this.#dir, {recursive: true});
await this.#rebuildLibrary();
this.#port ??= await findFreePort();
this.#child = spawn(this.#bin('kiwix-serve'), ['--library', '-i', this.#host, '-p', String(this.#port), this.#libraryPath], {stdio: 'ignore'});
this.#child.on('exit', () => { this.#child = null; });
try {
await this.#waitUntilReady();
} catch (e) {
await this.stop();
throw e;
}
}
/** Gracefully stops kiwix-serve, if running. */
async stop() {
if (!this.#child) return;
const child = this.#child;
await new Promise(resolve => {
child.once('exit', resolve);
child.kill('SIGTERM');
});
this.#child = null;
}
async restart() {
await this.stop();
await this.start();
}
/** Rebuilds library.xml from disk and hot-reloads kiwix-serve via SIGHUP - no downtime/restart needed. */
async reload() {
if(!this.#child) return;
await this.restart();
}
/** Local catalog listing - same flat shape as the online catalog (catalog.js), plus a `file` field since these already live on disk. */
async list() {
this.#assertRunning();
const xml = await fs.promises.readFile(this.#libraryPath, 'utf8').catch(() => '');
const entries = fromXml(xml);
return (entries?.library?.book || []).map(e => {
const tags = e.tags.split(';');
const name = e.path.replaceAll('.zim', '');
return {
id: e.id,
title: e.title,
updated: new Date(e.date),
summary: e.description,
language: e.language,
name: e.name,
category: tags.find(t => t.startsWith('_category'))?.slice(10) || '',
tags,
mediaCount: +e.mediaCount || 0,
author: e.creator,
publisher: e.publisher,
articleCount: +e.articleCount || 0,
sizeMb: +(Number(e.size) / 1024).toFixed(1) || 0,
href: name,
icon: e.favicon,
viewer: `${this.baseUrl}/content/${name}`,
};
});
}
/** Splits a href ("zim/path/to/page") or a full content/viewer URL into {zim, path}. */
#splitHref(href) {
const clean = href.replace(`${this.baseUrl}/content/`, '').replace(/^\/+/, '');
const [zim, ...rest] = clean.split('/');
return {zim, path: rest.join('/')};
}
/** Builds a kiwix-serve content URL from a href (as returned by list()/search()), or from an already-built content/viewer URL. */
link(href) {
this.#assertRunning();
const {zim, path} = this.#splitHref(href);
return `${this.baseUrl}/content/${zim}${path ? '/' + path : ''}`;
}
/** Fetches a single asset's raw bytes straight from kiwix-serve. */
async raw(href) {
const res = await fetch(this.fetch(href));
if (!res.ok) return null;
return {mimetype: res.headers.get('content-type'), data: Buffer.from(await res.arrayBuffer())};
}
/**
* Two-pass fulltext search across every local ZIM: xapian prefilter (kiwix-serve's
* own index), then fuzzy-reranked by title so the strongest matches surface first.
* Returns a flat array matching the catalog/list shape: {id, title, name, category, ..., href, score}
*/
async search(terms, limit = 20) {
this.#assertRunning();
const termList = String(terms).split(',').map(t => t.trim()).filter(Boolean);
if (!termList.length) return [];
const params = new URLSearchParams({pattern: termList.join(' '), format: 'xml', pageLength: String(limit)});
const res = await fetch(`${this.baseUrl}/search?${params}`);
if (!res.ok) return [];
const xml = await res.text();
let found = fromXml(xml);
found = found?.rss?.channel?.item || [];
const books = await this.list();
const bookMap = new Map(books.map(b => [b.title, b]));
const enriched = found.map(hit => {
const book = bookMap.get(hit.book.title);
if(!book) return null;
const prefix = `/content/${book.href}/`;
const page = hit.link.startsWith(prefix) ? hit.link.slice(prefix.length) : hit.link.replace(/^\/+/, '');
return {
id: book.id,
title: hit.title,
page,
name: book.name,
publisher: book.publisher,
href: `${book.href}/${page}`,
icon: book.icon,
viewer: this.baseUrl + hit.link,
summary: hit.description,
score: weightedScore(hit.title, termList) + weightedScore(hit.description, termList),
};
}).filter(hit => !!hit && hit.score > 0);
return enriched.toSorted((a, b) => b.score - a.score).slice(0, limit);
}
}